Where to put commas

Be careful, since it can get tricky with direct speech. A comma that ends a quotation goes inside quotation marks, but one that simply separates the speaker from the speech goes outside. Examples. ‘I think we still have a chance,’ she said. The comma marks the end of the quotation and goes inside quotes. but.

Place a comma between day and year in dates written in the American date format (month-day-year). No comma is needed in the British date format (day-month-year). American: The highest temperature ever recorded on Earth was on July 10, 1913, at Furnace Creek, California. British: The warmest day in …Writers often ask whether they should put a comma before a conjunction (e.g., "and," "or," "but"). Use a comma before a conjunction that merges two sentences into one. Also, use a comma before the conjunction in a list of three or more items, but only if that's your local convention. (1) Use a comma before a conjunction if …The comma functions as a tool to indicate to readers a certain separation of words, phrases, or ideas in order to prevent misreading the writer's intended ...Learn how to use commas correctly in six basic ways, such as separating a series, coordinating adjectives, and joining clauses. See examples, explanations, and tips for …1. Use commas with dates and addresses. We'll start with the easy ones: use commas with dates and addresses. In the United States, when dates are written out, …Place a comma before the conjunction when combining two independent clauses with a conjunction. Conjunctions include and, but, and or. Does this mean you always put a …

Avoid comma splices (two independent clauses joined only by a comma). Instead, separate the clauses with a period, with a comma followed by a coordinating conjunction, or with a semicolon. Semicolon. Use a semicolon to join two independent clauses when the second clause restates the first or when the two clauses are of equal emphasis. Using Commas · Use a Comma: · 1) Before a coordinating conjunction · 2) After a short introductory statement. · 3) To set off nonessential, but explanat...Adding Commas to a Paragraph. This exercise offers practice in applying the rules for using commas effectively. Before attempting the exercise, you may find it helpful to review this article on comma usage . In the following paragraph, insert commas wherever you think they belong. (Try reading the paragraph …1. Do not use a comma just because your sentence is long. This is a common mistake; sometimes, people will see a long sentence and put in commas to “break it up” even if the sentence is grammatical without them. The length of your sentence has nothing to do with whether or not it needs commas. Punctuation is a series of marks that clarify the meaning of a piece of writing. There are 14 punctuation marks; commas, periods, apostrophes, parentheses, and quotation marks are some of the most commonly used ones. In American English, you should always place a comma or period inside the quotation marks. That means the comma should always come right before the closing quotation mark, even if it’s not part of the quoted material. For example, you would write: “I’m going to the store,” said my sister. In British English, you can …Revised on November 29, 2022 by Jack Caulfield. Quotation marks (also known as quotes or inverted commas) are used to indicate direct speech and quotations. In academic writing, you need to use quotation marks when you quote a source. This includes quotes from published works and primary data such as interviews.Mar 21, 2023 · Examples of when to use a comma before “which”. “Which” introducing a nonrestrictive clause (comma) “Which” introducing a restrictive clause (no comma) My car, which is a blue Ford Focus, was stolen last week. The car which was reported stolen was a blue Ford Focus. I can’t wait for Christmas, which is my favorite holiday.

Mar 27, 2023 · The comma encapsulation around “but not limited to” generally marks its parenthetical function in sentences. In other similar, lengthy expressions, though, such as “included but not limited to,” “including without limitation to,” and “including without limiting the generality of the foregoing,” the comma enclosure would be more ... Commas to Separate a City and State. Rule – Use a comma to separate the city from the state, and always put one after the state, also. Example: I lived in Denver, Colorado, for 20 years. NOTE: The U.S. Postal Service’s two-letter capitalized abbreviations (e.g., CO for Colorado, IL for Illinois) are not recommended in …Learning when to use commas can be quite confusing for children, as there are many different uses for them. A comma is a punctuation mark normally used in ...Save to My BitesizeRemove from My Bitesize. Full stops and commas are punctuation marks. A full stop ends a sentence. A comma shows a pause, breaks up a list or separates part of a sentence. Play ...If you've decided a franchise is right for you, there are many types of franchises you could start. Here are the main types you need to know about. * Required Field Your Name: * Yo...Four ways to use commas. 1. Writing a list. When you're writing a list, use commas between each item in your list. Use and between the last two items, instead of a comma. For example: Today I need ...

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Mar 27, 2023 · The comma encapsulation around “but not limited to” generally marks its parenthetical function in sentences. In other similar, lengthy expressions, though, such as “included but not limited to,” “including without limitation to,” and “including without limiting the generality of the foregoing,” the comma enclosure would be more ... A follower of my blog questioned whether to include a comma between an informal greeting and the person’s name: Hi Brad or Hi, Brad. Hello Brad or Hello, Brad. Good morning Brad or Good morning ...Comma use is subjective and in most, but not all cases is a style choice. The only place in that sentence where commas are required is in the list at the end (running, jumping, and swimming). The comma that I've used before and is called an Oxford comma and not all speakers feel it's necessary to include it, so …Apr 4, 2017 · Here, the conjunction ( and) joins verbs ( scratched and added) in a compound predicate. Placing commas in this type of sentence is straightforward: Do not place a comma before the conjunction in a compound predicate. Always use commas around phrases (such as fretting over the punctuation) that intervene in a compound predicate. Feb 23, 2022 · Commas represent a short pause and are used to divide parts of a sentence. Learn how to use a comma in a sentence with these examples and best practices. Mar 27, 2023 · The comma encapsulation around “but not limited to” generally marks its parenthetical function in sentences. In other similar, lengthy expressions, though, such as “included but not limited to,” “including without limitation to,” and “including without limiting the generality of the foregoing,” the comma enclosure would be more ...

To join two independent clauses, you must use a comma and a coordinating conjunction, such as “and,”. “but,” “or,” etc. Place the comma at the end of the first ...Place a comma between day and year in dates written in the American date format (month-day-year). No comma is needed in the British date format (day-month-year). American: The highest temperature ever recorded on Earth was on July 10, 1913, at Furnace Creek, California. British: The warmest day in …1 Use semicolons to connect related independent clauses. You can use a semicolon to join two closely related independent clauses. Let’s put that another way. The group of words that comes before the semicolon should form a complete sentence, the group of words that comes after the semicolon should …When writing out an address in a sentence or paragraph, use a comma after the street and after the city. When the address is stacked for a mailing address on an envelope or package, use a comma after the city only: 2. Use Commas Between Items in a Series. In a list, two items never require a comma.To put it in a sentence: Charlie has to buy flashlight batteries, butter cookies, ice cream, and cake. The commas between these items are signals. When you read the list aloud, the commas emerge as breaths: Charlie has to buy flashlight batteries [breath] butter cookies [breath] ice cream [breath] and cake.However: A Conjunctive Adverb. However is often used as a conjunctive adverb in academic and other formal writing. It introduces a contrasting idea and usually starts a sentence. When using it mid-sentence, you should put a semicolon before it and a comma after it if the two parts are stand-alone …Comma rules for greetings. Hello, comma, my old friend. When it comes to greetings and commas, there is one general rule that you should follow: place the …Save to My BitesizeRemove from My Bitesize. Full stops and commas are punctuation marks. A full stop ends a sentence. A comma shows a pause, breaks up a list or separates part of a sentence. Play ...Colons (:) introduce clauses or phrases that serve to describe, amplify, or restate what precedes them. Often they are used to introduce a quote or a list that satisfies the previous statement. For example, this summary could be written as "Colons can introduce many things: descriptors, quotes, lists, and more."

Apr 4, 2017 · Here, the conjunction ( and) joins verbs ( scratched and added) in a compound predicate. Placing commas in this type of sentence is straightforward: Do not place a comma before the conjunction in a compound predicate. Always use commas around phrases (such as fretting over the punctuation) that intervene in a compound predicate.

1 Use semicolons to connect related independent clauses. You can use a semicolon to join two closely related independent clauses. Let’s put that another way. The group of words that comes before the semicolon should form a complete sentence, the group of words that comes after the semicolon should …Updated on May 15, 2023 Grammar. Whether or not you put a comma before and depends on how you’re using and. There’s no single rule that applies to all situations. You usually put a comma before and when it’s connecting two independent clauses. It’s almost always optional to put a comma before and in a list. Give your writing extra polish.How to Use Such As in a Sentence. Use such as to provide specific examples of something you’re talking about. If the specific examples aren’t essential to the accuracy of your sentence, then use a comma before such as and after your example, unless the example is at the very end of the sentence. Citrus fruits, such …14th August 2021. Punctuation Tips: Using Commas in Numbers. While commas are often used to separate words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence, they are also used in large …The term “as well as” should be preceded by a comma when it introduces a nonessential clause that will end the sentence. You only need to use two commas when a sentence continues after being interrupted by an aside. For example. Don’t forget to run to the bank after work, as well as drop the book by the library.Jun 28, 2023 · Before we get into the details, here’s a quick overview of when to use a comma before or after but: Before but: when but is used as a coordinating conjunction to connect independent clauses. After but: when but is used as an interrupter, usually at the beginning of a sentence. No comma with but: when but is used to connect phrases but not ... Let me give you a hint: the placement of the comma changes the meaning of the word including. In the first sentence, the lack of a comma indicates that I like cookies that include chocolate in them. In the second sentence, the comma indicates that I like all cookies, including chocolate cookies. See the difference now?

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Mar 21, 2023 · Examples of when to use a comma before “which”. “Which” introducing a nonrestrictive clause (comma) “Which” introducing a restrictive clause (no comma) My car, which is a blue Ford Focus, was stolen last week. The car which was reported stolen was a blue Ford Focus. I can’t wait for Christmas, which is my favorite holiday. How to Use Such As in a Sentence. Use such as to provide specific examples of something you’re talking about. If the specific examples aren’t essential to the accuracy of your sentence, then use a comma before such as and after your example, unless the example is at the very end of the sentence. Citrus fruits, such …A contraction is a shortened form of a word or group of words that omits certain letters or sounds. In a contraction, an apostrophe represents missing letters. The most common contractions are made up of verbs, auxiliaries, or modals attached to other words: “He would” = “He’d.” “I have” = “I’ve.” “They are” = “They ...Is it grammatically correct to put a comma before "and"? Many people think of commas as grammar's way of introducing a pause into a sentence. While that may be true for how …2. Comma After Therefore. Now we’ll use “therefore” at the beginning of a sentence, but this time with a comma coming after it. You must intend to start the sentence with “therefore” again. I went to bed. Include “therefore” in the sentence structure. “Therefore I went to bed.”.1. Use a comma to separate independent clauses. Rule: Use a comma before a coordinating conjunction (and, but, yet, so, or nor, for) when it joins two complete ideas (independent clauses). He walked down the street, and then he turned the corner. 2. Use a comma after an introductory clause or phrase.If it is part of a non-restrictive or unessential clause or phrase, you need a comma. On the other hand, if “including” is the start of a phrase that is essential to your sentence’s meaning, you should not add a comma. Although this rule is simple, it can be a bit tricky as the word “including” is ambiguous. One way …Revised on November 29, 2022 by Jack Caulfield. Quotation marks (also known as quotes or inverted commas) are used to indicate direct speech and quotations. In academic writing, you need to use quotation marks when you quote a source. This includes quotes from published works and primary data such as interviews.Some people say you should use the mark (,) between the next-to-last item: a cat, a dog, and a bird. This is the so-called Oxford comma or serial comma. Others omit this comma: dollars, euros and yen. Whether or not to use the Oxford comma is a matter of style. But you should be consistent in how you use it. Rule #2. ….

Rule 1. Use a comma after a conjunctive adverb at the beginning of a new sentence. The mayor wants to build a new park. Unfortunately, there isn’t enough money for the project.House prices have gone up. Consequently, fewer houses have been sold this year.My friend put a box on the table. Published on March 20, 2023 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on October 26, 2023. The prepositional phrase “such as” is used to introduce examples or to specify something about the phrase it modifies. There’s a comma before “such as” when it introduces examples that could be left out. There’s no comma before “such as” when it ...In large numbers, commas are used to help the reader. A comma is placed every third digit to the left of the decimal point and so is used in numbers with four or more digits. Continue to place a comma after every third digit. For example: $1,000,000 (one million dollars) 123,456 (one hundred and twenty-three …It should be: “engaging, patient and extremely helpful”,“very coherent and easy-to-understand” or "clear and straight to the point". You use commas to separate elements, not by a space. Share. Improve this answer. Follow. answered Nov 15, 2013 at 11:33. Lester Nubla.A comma or period that follows a closing double quotation mark hangs off by itself and creates a gap in the line of text (since the space over the comma or period combines with the following word space). British publishers tend to put the comma or period after the quotation mark. But the British usually use the narrower, single …4. My friend John is a good painter. Both these sentences are correct and convey the same thing. The rule is – either have the commas both before and after a name, or don’t add it at all. This is because the sentence is talking about a particular person John. The addition of commas gives extra emphasis to the name."There should always be a comma after “morning” and before “name.” “Good morning” is a declarative statement used to introduce yourself or say hello to someone. “Name” is a qualifier that is an addition to the sentence. It can be removed, and “good morning” will mean the same. If you’re ever confused about whether you need ...Dec 31, 2013. #4. Returning to the specific question about comma placement: We tend to put a comma before conjunctions such as but. Strictly speaking, we normally put commas around a parenthetic insertion. Here, that insertion is "more importantly", not "but more importantly". With the parenthesis omitted, and …In order to put the comma correctly, you must remember: If the condition (if) is AFTER the main part (Result), then we do not put a comma between these two parts at all. Someone else is punished if I am naughty. If the condition (if) is at the beginning of the sentence, then we separate the Condition (if) and the …If using a person's name in front of the address, add a comma after the name. Oliver Smith, 53663 Bee Cave Rd, Austin, Texas 78746. When using three linesto write an address (e.g., at the top of a letter or on a package), do not use commas between the lines. Olivia Miller. 3123 Madison Street, Apt. 1B. Where to put commas, [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1], [text-1-1]