John deere 4020 problems

The 4020 with a gasoline engine was capable of 88 horsepower. This again was seven more than its forerunner, and suffered the same dip in fuel economy. The LP version of the 4020 received an increase in compression to provide over 90 horsepower, an increase of 10. This engine was an improvement in both power and economy.

John deere 4020 problems. Re: 4020 NOISY hydraulics in reply to buckeye al, 05-24-2002 14:33:20. SOUNDS LIKE YOU HAVE SURGEING OIL MAKING THE PRESSURE CONTROL VALVE MOVE BACK AND FORTH. YOU PROBABLY HAVE A PISTON HANGING UP OR A LEAKING INTAKE OR EX-VALVE IN THE PUMP. A PRESSURE GAUGE WILL SHOW THIS SURGE.

Aug 12, 2021 · Right when our spring cultivation season was finished the clutch went out on our Tractor. We were able to ship down a new clutch, bearings, gauge tool, and ...

Jul 13, 2015 · The super 4020 title was a very accurate on for them. 18.4x38 tires are probably the most common size for them. The power difference between them and a 4020 is very noticeable. Without a turbo a 4020 will usually smoke very heavy once you push it to around 110 hp. With the turbo the 4320 can push up near 150 with very little difficulty. 4020 synchro clutch problem. Hello all, 67 4020 sychro, just rebuilt engine 1yr ago, put new throwout bearings,clutch pack, clutch pad, and flywheel in same time. This afternoon while feeding hay I pushed the clutch, felt a pop, clutch grabbed and wouldnt release. had to kill it to stop.I'm working on a syncro-range 1966 4020 that has developed hydraulic problems over the last several years. Most of the time it is extremely slow to raise the …Short Solutions. Engine Issues. If the filter becomes clogged, replace it or clean it. Damaged or blocked fuel injection nozzles should be inspected and replaced. Problems with Transmission. When the fluid level in the transmission housing is low, add fluid.When transmission oil leaks, clean or replace the return tube. Hydraulic System Issues.John Deere 4020 Problems, Specs, Attachments, Weight, Price, Engine and More. December 15, 2022 by Frank A. Richardson. John Deere 4020 is one of the most popular tractor models ever made. It was first introduced in 1963 and was in production for 19 years. It was a versatile machine that could be used for a variety of …28 Apr 2022 ... Our old 4020 need a new motor. Today I will go over some of the challenges that I had making a decision on what to use, and talk about some ...JD 4020 Diesel Charging Problem. Jump to Latest Follow ... John Deere 4066R Deluxe Cab, 440R MSL Loader, AY11E72 4-in-1 Bucket, 485A Backhoedisconnect all the lines & linkages.. remove the side cover on the pump, 2 flat head screws, drain.. 2 lines under the side cover, 1 is stationary & 1 rotates.. rotate engine until BOTH lines line-up & stop.. Now remove the 2 or 3 nuts holding the pump down & pull up.. DONE.

Good morning, Our '72 4020 leaks significantly from the steering motor pinion seal during cold weather operation. The colder the weather, the worse the leak. For reference, last week when operating at - 20 F, the leak was a steady stream. Once the tractor and/or ambient temp. warms up the leak stops or slows to an imperceptible amount.Total for the rebuild was $700 but was still cheaper than buying a reman brake valve, at least according to the local JD dealer anyway. Good News....the original brake valve was rebuildable. It solved the entire problem and it stops great. No more wheel lock up. The JD 4020 is now ready to go back to work.Posted 8/1/2009 14:08 (#796040) Subject: New electronic ignition for old JD 4020 LP [picture] East Central Arkansas. I just installed a Pertronics ignitor electronic ignition in our old LP gas JD 4020 yesterday. It was deliverd by mail in just a few days of ordering and was a simple installation. They had good complete instructions and the only ...Now we are a dairy farm. We have a 1964 John Deere 4020 diesel, the weight retainer for the governor in the injector pump broke so we ordered the part and began to disassemble the pump. (uses the RoosaMaster DB pump). During disassembly, my Dad broke the "cam locating screw" off in the housing, so we cannot continue to …Re: 4020 draft sensitivity problems in reply to Dave Walsh, 12-17-2006 18:57:57. I checked my shop manual for pre side console 4020. The only adjustment is the speed of drop, that lock nut and screw on the back cover of the rock shaft cylinder, just above the anchor of the upper three point link. Turning the screw in slows the oil leaving the ...We have 9 3020-4020 tractors and they all act as you describe.We just live with it because after 1 minute all the hyd. work fine,part of farming with 40-50 year old tractors.I don't start in the mornings like I did 25 years ago either.LOL. OP. Re: 4020 Diesel Fuel Gauge Problems in reply to MaverickM23, 01-06-2006 14:38:20. Sounds like the battery is hooked up correctly. Now to wire gauge the positve goes to ground on the tractor. The negative should go to the wire that is connected to ignition switch. Then the other wire is from the sending unit. Member. Nov 29, 2019. #1. A year ago I posted that my 4020 Propane tractor would not start in cold weather. It did it again in yesterdays snow storm. Turns over buy no fire. I checked the needle valve in the carb as it was a problem last year. Nope, still nice and clean. Pulled a spark plug and turned the engine over, it showed a nice blue spark.

Owner replaced generator with alternator because the 4020 is indeed a hoss. Designed to run on row crops all day at full speed. Off and on hay use would not keep the batteries charged. Alternator supposed to charge better at slower speeds and shorter run times. At least that is why the owner said he swapped it out.Symptom #01: Screeching Noise. The bearings of a John Deere tractor play an important role, helping to deliver efficient performance. They can be worn out due to continuous use. Also, bearings get exposed to dirt and debris. As a result, the alternator generates less power, causing a grinding or screeching noise.Whether it makes sound or pressure issues, many people have faced them. Some other problems include gear shift problems, engine problems, cutting issues, etc. However, most people have used this John Deere 4010 model without facing serious issues. So, it can be said that this one is a good tractor. Common John Deere 4010 Problems and …Mar 20, 2017. #1. I have a John Deere 4020 Diesel that developed a miss. The first step to cure miss was to remove the pencil injectors and have them tested. All cracked/popped adequately, however, 2 of the injectors test pattern was not real good if pressure was added slowly so I replaced them. This did not cure the miss.The back and forth could also be over driving the tractor. It takes a steady hand and very little steering on the HWY. Without seeing it first hand it's hard to tell if you have a problem or it's the above. It's very easy to overdrive a 4020 on the road. It occasinaly cycles to the left about 1/4 turn without moving the steering wheel and needs ...

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1) The 4020 in question is a front console, manual PTO. 2) It had been making a whining noise with the PTO running for a while, apparently coming from the stack of gears between the bell housing and the transmission. 3) My brother in law was round baling, heard a loud bang and the tractor stalled out. He disengaged the PTO and the tractor drove ...#1. Hello, While investigating the cause of poor running issues / top end noise on our 4020 we found significant wear in the valve adjuster / pushrod region on some of the cylinders. Further inspection revealed that the rear facing plug in the rocker arm shaft had shifted, cutting off the oil supply to a good portion of the top end.May 30, 2009. #1. I have a 4020 that is not getting any fuel to the injectors. I have bled the system and transfer pump is pumping good up to the injector pump. But when I crack the injectors nothing. There is a 5/16 bolt on the outward side of the injector pump. If I loosen this bolt, it will run normally but shoots fuel out the hole.John Deere is a trusted name in the agricultural industry and has been providing farmers with reliable, high-quality equipment for over 170 years. To keep your John Deere running a...6 Jan 2019 ... This video is about doing a quick repair job on my uncle's JD 4020 PowerShift. Hi, I'm Organic Dairy Farmer from Northeast South Dakota.Phone: (701) 707-1502. visit our website. View Details. Email Seller Video Chat. 1966 John Deere 4020 Tractor, 7076 Engine Hours, 2WD, Front weights, Rear PTO, Rear 3 point hitch, 2 owner machine, Good runner, ready for new owner! Do you have equipment you want to s...See More Details.

4020 starter problem - 24volt. ... My older 4020 with hydraulic levers on the dash is having starter problems. It's still a 24 volt system. ... A forum community dedicated to John Deere tractor owners and enthusiasts. Come join the discussion about towing, PTO’s, reviews, attachments, modifications, troubleshooting, maintenance ...Re: 4020 Diesel Fuel Gauge Problems in reply to MaverickM23, 01-06-2006 14:38:20. Sounds like the battery is hooked up correctly. Now to wire gauge the positve goes to ground on the tractor. The negative should go to the wire that is connected to ignition switch. Then the other wire is from the sending unit.Re: 4020 Diesel Fuel Gauge Problems in reply to MaverickM23, 01-06-2006 14:38:20. Sounds like the battery is hooked up correctly. Now to wire gauge the positve goes to ground on the tractor. The negative should go to the wire that is connected to ignition switch. Then the other wire is from the sending unit.John Deere dealers and all those who use John Deere equipment need a copy the corresponding equipment’s manual. The best option is to visit the John Deere site and search for manua...5. Inspect and clean screen and magnet in screen. (previous owner said he had one installed in the screen when serviced a few years ago) 6. Refill with new new fluid and install new filter. 7. Reinstall coupling and check pressure and flow from main pump.74. 1.3K views 2 years ago #cattlefarm #cattleranch #Johndeere4020. In this video we talk about our John Deere 4020 tractor and the problems we are once again having with it. This tractor...#1. 4020 synchro has a dry clutch and the tranny is not particularly notorious for jumping out of fear under ANY conditions unless badly worn. Powershift still has a dry clutch at the flywheel, a "torque limiter", and in the earlier serial numbers it can be disengaged with a separate little lever to make cold weather starting easier.Member. Apr 26, 2011. #1. I am having two problems with my 1971 4320 with 7500 original hours. The first is that there is a rattling noise that starts shortly after the engine is started and it never quits. I have had this tractor for 4 years and it hasn"t gotton any worse or better. It sounds like it is coming from the front pump area.Feb 14, 2021. #1. Directly behind the oil pressure gauge is a small hole in the governor housing. Oil will go through that hole and run down a trough to the oil tube. Remove the oil pressure gauge and take a small stiff piece of wire and you can unclog the hole. I had the same issue with a 37 A. It takes some. patience but it can be done. OP.

Oil pumps have pickup screens that will stop a large part like a screw from being picked up, however, small bits of a broken shaft may pass through the openings and lodge in the rotors of the pump. If you did spin a bearing, plan a full lower end rebuild. 2010 3320 Cab. Loaded R3's, 300CX w/3rd SCV. 61" HD-Tooth Bar, 72" HD-bolt-on edge ...

May 30, 2009. #1. I have a 4020 that is not getting any fuel to the injectors. I have bled the system and transfer pump is pumping good up to the injector pump. But when I crack the injectors nothing. There is a 5/16 bolt on the outward side of the injector pump. If I loosen this bolt, it will run normally but shoots fuel out the hole.6 Jan 2019 ... This video is about doing a quick repair job on my uncle's JD 4020 PowerShift. Hi, I'm Organic Dairy Farmer from Northeast South Dakota.4020 synchro clutch problem. Hello all, 67 4020 sychro, just rebuilt engine 1yr ago, put new throwout bearings,clutch pack, clutch pad, and flywheel in same time. This afternoon while feeding hay I pushed the clutch, felt a pop, clutch grabbed and wouldnt release. had to kill it to stop.Technician: Curtis B. This is the piece in the front end of tractor that hooks to the steering linkage. It acts as the power steering cylinder and rotates the steering shaft that goes to the front wheels. With a john deere it can be either the steering valve on the end of the steering hand wheel shaft or this.Then slide the outer quadrant back in and if possible, add an extra washer behind the snap ring to remove excess slop in quadrants. Rod #24 should not need adjustment if shifting was ok before the other rod broke. If all the shifting mecanism has not ever been rebuilt you probably need to replace all worn parts to get everything back in …Now we are a dairy farm. We have a 1964 John Deere 4020 diesel, the weight retainer for the governor in the injector pump broke so we ordered the part and began to disassemble the pump. (uses the RoosaMaster DB pump). During disassembly, my Dad broke the "cam locating screw" off in the housing, so we cannot continue to …Jan 1, 2014 · Posted 1/1/2014 11:20 (#3563381 - in reply to #3563051) Subject: RE: JD 4020 steering problem. West Central Iowa. Provided the tractors does not have any external oil leakage (lines, fittings, ???.) you have either an internal leak in the steering motor piston o-rings up front or a problem in the steering valve under the dash or possibly both. 11 Jun 2016 ... Comments8 ; John Deere 4020 Injector Pump Problems! PatrickShivers · 7.5K views ; John Deere 4020 diesel fuel system bleeding - zeketheantiquefreak.John Deere 4020 Gas with “New” Carb

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Schlage turn lock feature not working.

Remove the screw, install a plastic line on the fitting and start the tractor. Turn the steering wheel to the RH stop position and open the fitting slowly. Let oil bleed out the line until no bubbles are present then tighten the fitting. Be careful as the steering wheel may jump after the bubbles are gone. Recheck the steering.Symptom #01: Screeching Noise. The bearings of a John Deere tractor play an important role, helping to deliver efficient performance. They can be worn out due to continuous use. Also, bearings get exposed to dirt and debris. As a result, the alternator generates less power, causing a grinding or screeching noise.Posted 4/28/2023 11:47 (#10207028 - in reply to #10205538) Subject: RE: 4320 John Deere loose hydraulic when clutch is depressed. ecmn. Key take away is "long time" you have some reserve between oil returning from something, cooler and reservoir. The time is the big difference between a problem or not.John deere 4020. Power steering works great. Probably wouldnt hurt to check the pressure but I dont believe that to be the problem. ... Over the yrs since 1964 many 1000's of L/D seals have been changed on 3020/4020's with ZERO problems. Always put L/D lever in "D" before removing L/D shaft and oil shaft with trans oil before ...Aug 2, 2011 · The 4010 and VERY early (IIRC, pre-'65) 4020 tractors DO have a 3rd reverse. The later early models and on only have 2 reverse gears that are sped up. The the early ones, 1st reverse is the same speed as 3rd forward, 2nd reverse is like 5th and 3rd reverse is like 7th. So, 3rd reverse is 12mph. Great for plowing snow. :rock. 4020 Brake Valve Problems. I have an early 4020 and I just put an overhaul kit in the brake valve. I put everything back together following my JD service manual. Then I bleed the brakes. Now the brakes are totally locked up. The tractor won't move.#1 · Dec 8, 2020. My '64 4020, has issues with not turning over fast enough to start. Reasonably new starter, new batteries 550 cca, new cable clamps. Had a mech. look at …4020 steering problem. Jump to Latest Follow ... I have a 4020 diesel that has developed an annoying habit of veering off to the right when driving. If you are quick and turn left it will straighten up but obviously it is dangerous on the road. ... Former JDs: John Deere 318, 50in deck, 54in blade w/ power angle. Save Share. Like ...We have 9 3020-4020 tractors and they all act as you describe.We just live with it because after 1 minute all the hyd. work fine,part of farming with 40-50 year old tractors.I don't start in the mornings like I did 25 years ago either.LOL. OP. ….

It's also why Deere special ordered those pumps with an easily adjustable advance screw. 4020 is supposed to get a timing advance up around 16 engines degrees. That is a lot, and if it's not happening it can make a big difference in performance. 4020 is supposed to advance 2 engine degrees by 1000 engine RPM. Advance 10 degrees by 1600 RPM.John Deere 4020 Gas with “New” CarbJohn Deere is one of the most trusted names in the farming and agricultural equipment industry. With a wide range of products, from tractors to combines, John Deere has something f...MOLINE, Ill., March 13, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Deere & Company (NYSE: DE) has been recognized as one of the 2023 World's Most Ethical Companies® by ... MOLINE, Ill., March 13, 2023 /...Dec 17, 2006 · Re: 4020 draft sensitivity problems in reply to Dave Walsh, 12-17-2006 18:57:57. I checked my shop manual for pre side console 4020. The only adjustment is the speed of drop, that lock nut and screw on the back cover of the rock shaft cylinder, just above the anchor of the upper three point link. Turning the screw in slows the oil leaving the ... Right when our spring cultivation season was finished the clutch went out on our Tractor. We were able to ship down a new clutch, bearings, gauge tool, and ...Mar 15, 2014 · I'm working on a syncro-range 1966 4020 that has developed hydraulic problems over the last several years. Most of the time it is extremely slow to raise the 3pt and cylinders (up to a couple minutes) , occasionally it will work fine. The steering and brakes seem to work ok. If it's a side console tractor it can be in the PTO valve. 4-Plate on the bottom of the rockshaft housing is cracked or loose. 5-possibly an internal leak in the main pump, but not likely. 40/20vision. Posted 12/22/2014 22:24 (#4258913 - in reply to #4258865) Subject: RE: John Deere 4020 hydraulic problem. John deere 4020 problems, 4020 starter problem - 24volt. ... My older 4020 with hydraulic levers on the dash is having starter problems. It's still a 24 volt system. ... A forum community dedicated to John Deere tractor owners and enthusiasts. Come join the discussion about towing, PTO’s, reviews, attachments, modifications, troubleshooting, maintenance ..., , Super busy on the farm preparing for fall harvest. #farming #farm #georgiasouthern #johnDeere #tractor, JD 4020 Diesel Charging Problem. Jump to Latest Follow ... John Deere 4066R Deluxe Cab, 440R MSL Loader, AY11E72 4-in-1 Bucket, 485A Backhoe, Re: 4020 Diesel Fuel Gauge Problems in reply to MaverickM23, 01-06-2006 14:38:20. Sounds like the battery is hooked up correctly. Now to wire gauge the positve goes to ground on the tractor. The negative should go to the wire that is connected to ignition switch. Then the other wire is from the sending unit., About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ..., You're welcome. Sorry but I think you'll need to remove RS valve housing to resolve the 3 pt problem. 1st I'll suggest to acquire a 5000# gauge and check stand-by pressure. If stand-by pressure isn't above 1700 psi the priority valve would be blocking pressure oil to 3 pt. Stand-by pressure should be 2250 psi., John Deere 4020 Problems, Specs, Attachments, Weight, Price, Engine and More. December 15, 2022 by Frank A. Richardson. John Deere 4020 is one of the most popular tractor models ever made. It was first introduced in 1963 and was in production for 19 years. It was a versatile machine that could be used for a variety of tasks on the farm ..., Apr 13, 2009 · 5. Inspect and clean screen and magnet in screen. (previous owner said he had one installed in the screen when serviced a few years ago) 6. Refill with new new fluid and install new filter. 7. Reinstall coupling and check pressure and flow from main pump. , Now we are a dairy farm. We have a 1964 John Deere 4020 diesel, the weight retainer for the governor in the injector pump broke so we ordered the part and began to disassemble the pump. (uses the RoosaMaster DB pump). During disassembly, my Dad broke the "cam locating screw" off in the housing, so we cannot continue to …, Re: 4020 powershift problem in reply to Wayne, 03-06-2004 22:56:18. Our 4020 had the same problem yours has with the park. I was able to fix it by shortening the park cable. You can do this behind the dash by taking off the hood cowl (I think that's what it's called). It has a threaded end so it can be shortened., Weird shifting problem - JD 4020. We have a 1969 John Deere 4020. A while back I began having shifting problems: If I put it in 5R, I need to fully let out the clutch for at least a 2 full seconds, or I will only be able to shift it into 5, 4, and 7. If I don't fully let it out, I'll have to turn the tractor off, turn it back on, place it in ..., The common problems with the John Deere 4020 include fuel system issues and electrical problems. The John Deere 4020 is a reliable tractor that has been used …, Aug 15, 2016 · You're welcome. Sorry but I think you'll need to remove RS valve housing to resolve the 3 pt problem. 1st I'll suggest to acquire a 5000# gauge and check stand-by pressure. If stand-by pressure isn't above 1700 psi the priority valve would be blocking pressure oil to 3 pt. Stand-by pressure should be 2250 psi. , Apr 20, 2009. #1. If it is a non side console chances are it is a bad thermal relief valve located in the end plate of the rockshaft control valve housing. I just replaced mine ($15 from Deere) on my 2510 and it made a huge difference. It still floats down over night but before it would beat me in a race to see who could contact the ground first., When it comes to maintaining and repairing your John Deere tractor, you want to make sure you’re using genuine John Deere parts. Not only are genuine parts designed specifically fo..., Make sure this tractor is 12V. Check the six weep holes on the left side of the block, make sure there's no sign of coolant discoloring the paint below the holes. The 4020 was a wet sleeve engine, they didn't tend to cavitate like IH engines but o-ring sealing problems were fairly common., Find out how to keep deer out of your yard and garden by using deer repellents to keep them away. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home Videos Latest View All Guides Latest View All..., Location. Coyote Flats, Texas. Mar 12, 2013. #1. O-rings blown in steering motor. These can be R&R'd by removing one side frame rail. Caution block tractor up carefully and spindle must be timed to piston. R34748 SEAL,OIL ADD 30.28 USD 30.28 USD. 2-R26290 RING,BACK-UP ADD 5.04 USD 10.08 USD., 0:00 Intro0:48 DBGVC633-5AJ2:30 OutroWelcome back to THE PARTS COUNTER at Area Diesel Service! In this series, our Parts and Sales Manager Curtis Owens will ..., Jan 1, 2014 · Posted 1/1/2014 11:20 (#3563381 - in reply to #3563051) Subject: RE: JD 4020 steering problem. West Central Iowa. Provided the tractors does not have any external oil leakage (lines, fittings, ???.) you have either an internal leak in the steering motor piston o-rings up front or a problem in the steering valve under the dash or possibly both. , When it comes to maintaining and repairing your John Deere tractor, you want to make sure you’re using genuine John Deere parts. Not only are genuine parts designed specifically fo..., Slow cranking and short solenoid life is a symptom of a 4020 that needs an auxiliary cranking relay installed. The stock cranking wiring is too light for the load and allows the solenoid to trip in /out of contact like a machine gun, leading to slow cranking and short solenoid life., Posted 9/15/2016 07:31 (#5529719 - in reply to #5529707) Subject: RE: 4020 shifting problems. Southern Pa. IaAngus - 9/15/2016 08:23. Syncros are probably worn. Requires a double split and teardown of top shaft in tranny IIRC. Usually when synchros are worn the problem is excessive grinding when trying to shift., Member. Apr 26, 2011. #1. I am having two problems with my 1971 4320 with 7500 original hours. The first is that there is a rattling noise that starts shortly after the engine is started and it never quits. I have had this tractor for 4 years and it hasn"t gotton any worse or better. It sounds like it is coming from the front pump area., John Deere 4020 - Problems and repair. Yesterday I discovered trouble with my John Deere 4020. Diesel will not crank. Tell me please what could be the damage? You must use the recommended fuel grade. Drive high pressure fuel pump is broken. Check and repair. Wrong fuel injection pump timing. Adjust if needed., 4020 Starting Problems. Hello! I am trying to get my Dad's 1969 4020 started this winter so I can move some snow. I have tested both batteries (two 6 volt connected in series) and they are good. I have replaced the starter relay (please correct the terminology if it's wrong - I'm referring to the canister that sits at about knee level when ..., Take disc, and slip it on the front of the small shaft and see if the PTO shaft moves in the rear when disc is turned. Ask Your Own Agriculture and Farm Equipment Question. Ok. Mechanic: Curtis B. Might all be good. Ask Your Own Agriculture and Farm Equipment Question. when spinning it the the pto still isn’t spinning. Mechanic: Curtis B., Apr 21, 2012 / John Deere 4020 ?electrical? problem #2 . pjbci Platinum Member. Joined Feb 10, 2012 Messages 790 Location Summit. Ms Tractor JD 4840, Deere 5075e, 450j, Cat D4k2, Kobelco 160, Volvo EC140el, deere 310, komatsu D31px22, IH …, I'm working on a syncro-range 1966 4020 that has developed hydraulic problems over the last several years. Most of the time it is extremely slow to raise the …, Good morning, Our '72 4020 leaks significantly from the steering motor pinion seal during cold weather operation. The colder the weather, the worse the leak. For reference, last week when operating at - 20 F, the leak was a steady stream. Once the tractor and/or ambient temp. warms up the leak stops or slows to an imperceptible amount., TractorData is a family-owned small business located in Minnesota that has been providing reference information on tractors since 1999. Peter Easterlund - owner/author. Email: [email protected]. Updated on October 28, 2023. ©2000-2023 - TractorData.com®. Notice: Every attempt is made to ensure the data listed is accurate. …, 1. The white wire spade was broken off from behind the switch. 2. Checked my wires for voltage with the key off- The blue, and brown are hot 12v's. I have a grey wire that is dim hot with my test light - meter showed 2v's. The rest of the wires were dead with the key off (grn, dbl black, broken white).