Hofstra law bar passage rate

Virginia Law School Pass Rates; Pass Rates by Option; Year February Exam Pass Rate July Exam Pass Rate September Exam Pass Rate; 2024: 66.08%: 2023: 63.27%: 74.91%: 2022: 65.83%: 75.48%: 2021: 59.91%: ... Pass rates for all Virginia Bar Exam applicants and for law schools in Virginia. First-time Takers Percentage Overall Percentage; All ...

Hofstra law bar passage rate. Hofstra Law acceptance rate of 53.34% is lower than Pace Law of 50.38%. Hofstra Law's LSAT score of 156 is higher than Pace Law of 152. Hofstra Law's GPA of 3.59 is higher than Pace Law of 3.47. Pace Law with 862 students is larger than Hofstra Law with 857 students. Hofstra Law has higher bar exam pass rate than Pace Law.

First-time bar pass rate for 2023 grads is 93%, while ultimate bar pass rate for 2021 grads is 97.6%. ... Interviews with law school graduates about their jobs. Learn about various practice areas and practice settings, recipes for success, and the biggest challenges lawyers face today.

the bar in any jurisdictio n Law School weighted average pass rate ABA first time weighted average pass rate Difference In Weighted Average Graduates who have been admitted or have applications pending to be admitted via diploma privilege 2021 . 372 . 19 : 45 . 3 : 1 . 397 : 333 . 94.61% :Leave feedback. First-time bar pass rate for 2023 grads is 58.4%, while ultimate bar pass rate for 2021 grads is 75.7%.Hofstra Law Review Volume 48 Issue 1 Article 5 9-1-2019 Keeping up with a Kardashian: Shedding Legal Educations' ... While statistically small, this bar passage rate of two-thirds far eclipsed the 2015 California Bar Examination overall passage rates of 40.1% for February. 3 . and 46.1% for July, 14 . andthe bar in any jurisdictio n Law School weighted average pass rate ABA first time weighted average pass rate Difference In Weighted Average Graduates who have been admitted or have applications pending to be admitted via diploma privilege 2021 . 168 . 33 : 25 . 5 : 5 . 160 : 133 . 83.13% :Bar Passage Rate: 91% (2013 first-time takers) Website: fordham.edu..school_of_law; Maurice A. Deane School of Law (Hofstra University) Founded: 1970; Located: Hempstead, NY; Enrollment: About 1,100 students (2010) Tuition Cost: ~$58,500; Bar Passage Rate: 62% (July 2018 first-time takers) Website: law.hofstra.edu438K subscribers in the LawSchool community. For current and former Law School Redditors. Ask questions, seek advice, post outlines, etc. This is NOT…

The passage rate for all Cincinnati Law graduates sitting for the Ohio bar exam was 82 percent, exceeding the state-wide overall passage rate of 73.4 percent. Cincinnati Law placed second in the state among Ohio law schools for overall passers. Nine hundred and sixty-four aspiring attorneys from across the state and the country took the July ... Member. Albany Law School is a member of the Association of American Law Schools: 1201 Connecticut Ave NW, Suite 800, Washington, D.C., 20036 (202-296-8851). Latest class profile information for Albany Law School. By Stephanie Francis Ward. March 6, 2023, 11:17 am CST. Tweet. Image from Shutterstock. Updated: Three law schools have come into compliance with an ABA accreditation standard requiring two-year...Jul 6, 2023 · A paper recently published in the Florida Law Review gives a different perspective on law school bar passage rates—and the top 25 schools on the list yield some unexpected results. In addition, 57.2% of graduates go directly to work in a law firm, and 3.6% clerk for a judge or pursue public interest roles after graduating from Hofstra Law. Furthermore, the school boasts an impressive 70.9% first-time Bar passage rate for its students. Hofstra Law is an excellent choice for those looking to launch an outstanding legal career.Pennsylvania law schools and students have quickly adjusted to the new Uniform Bar Examination format rolled out in 2022, with overall passage rates increasing year over year by about 4%. Nearly ...

First-time bar pass rate for 2023 grads is 65.1%, while ultimate bar pass rate for 2021 grads is 87.1%. ... Hofstra University New York Law School New York University St. John's University ... Interviews with law school graduates about their jobs. Learn about various practice areas and practice settings, recipes for success, and the biggest ...Richie Bernardo, Senior WriterJan 10, 2023 Usury prohibit lenders from charging borrowers excessively high rates of interest on loans. More than half of all U.S. states today have ...Overview Jobs Admissions Salaries Bar exam Costs Environment Part-time ABA reports. 2023 first-time bar passage rate: 76.3%. Bar exam year First-time bar pass rate 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 0% 25% 50% 75% 100%. Two-year pass rate for 2021 graduates: 85.1%. Accreditation requirement (75%) Graduation year Two-year pass rate 2015 ...Quick Facts. Over 1.2 million volumes in the combined Rutgers Law Library support the research needs of our students and faculty, the legal community, and the public. Rutgers Law has an ultimate bar passage rate of 89.8%. For more information on Rutgers Law graduates’ bar passage rates, see the most recent bar passage report on our ABA ...

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17. The "Composite Average First-Time Bar Pass Rate" is a law school's bar passage rate for all graduates taking the bar exam for the first time in a calendar year. Kinsler & Usman, supra note 10, at 193- 94. 18. The "Composite Average First-Time Bar Pass Rate Differential" is the differenceTotal 909 students are attending Hofstra University School of Law and 256 of them is first-year students. Last year 230 graduate have taken the bar exam first time and 174 have passed the exam (the pass rate is 69.41%). You may want to check the general academic information of Hofstra University School of Law at Hofstra University academic page.The National Conference of Bar Examiners (NCBE) and AccessLex Institute will collaborate to develop sample questions to be used by examinees, law schools, and bar exam preparation programs for the NextGen bar exam, set to launch in July 2026. Learn about Helix Bar Review pass rates and the success of Helix users.This program is open to anyone planning to attend law school in the next two years. Class sizes are limited to ensure maximum feedback and personal attention. The program fee is $1,575. For more information, contact Professor Susan Greene, Director of Edge Ahead, at [email protected]. Barbara Stark received a B.A. from Cornell, cum laude, a J.D. from NYU, and an LL.M. from Columbia. She has published dozens of chapters and articles in the California and UCLA law reviews and the Yale, Stanford, Virginia, Vanderbilt, and Michigan journals of international law, among others. Since joining the Hofstra faculty in 2005, she ...The study also replicates findings in previous literature that both 1L and final law school GPA predict bar exam success. Going beyond existing literature, this study also conducted more specific analysis of how student performance in specific courses can predict success on affiliated subcomponents of the bar exam; the Article identifies which ...

Law School Rankings 2020; Bar Exam Pass Rate (Low to High) 2020 Raw Data Law School Rankings ... Hofstra University: 3.11 3.42 3.67 148 153 155 48.1% 7.5 48.9% 81.0% NY 68.2% 75.7% ... The bar passage rates reflect those among first-time test takers for the winter and summer 2017 administrations of the bar examinations.Job Score. Admission chances. Overview Jobs Admissions Salaries Bar exam Costs Environment Part-time ABA reports. 2023 first-time bar passage rate: 55.9%. Bar exam year First-time bar pass rate 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 0% 25% 50% 75% 100%. Two-year pass rate for 2021 graduates: 90.3%. Accreditation requirement (75%) Graduation ...Cardozo School of Law is a law school in New York City, New York. The 1L Class is 315. ... Bar pass rate. 34th percentile Cost of attending Cardozo School of Law. In 2023, tuition was $67,792 and the annual cost of attending was $98,501 (tuition plus living expenses). ... Congrats on your A to Hofstra, though. They have some joint degree ...If you live in the state of Alabama and you're considering taking out a payday loan, it is important that you understand the state laws surrounding the loan. For example, Alabama's...bar Law school bar passage rate** ABA weighted average bar pass rate*** Difference in bar pass rate**** Graduates admitted via alternative pathways to licensure Total First-Time Bar Passage Rate: first time takers and alternative pathways to licensure 2023 278 0 262 16 0 0 262 240 91.60% 78.56% 13.04% 0 91.60%Jurisdiction Takers Passers Pass % State Pass % for ABA approved law schools Difference TEXAS 237 187 78.90 75.14 3.76 6 REMAINING JURISDICTION 11 9 81.82 80.21 1.61 Yes We Can, Pass the Bar: University of the District of Columbia, David A. Clarke School of Law Bar Passage Initiatives and Bar Pass Rates—From the Titanic to the Queen Mary!, 14 U. D.C. L. REV. 9, 39 (2011). 16. Lorenzo A. Trujillo, The Relationship Between Law School and the Bar Exam: A Look at Assessment and Student Success, 78 U. COLO. L. First-Time Bar Passage. *For 2022 and 2021, the ABA did not collect information about "graduates who took the bar exam before graduation" and "graduates who took the bar exam after graduation" as it does currently, so those data fields are not included in this report. **Law School pass rate is how the Law School͛s graduates performed across ...

To view Hofstra's ABA placement chart, please visit the ABA's website. From time to time, schools update data when they learn more. When possible, we use the most up-to-date data available. ABA 509 report for Hofstra University in 2023 which includes data on employment status, school-funded jobs, and employment locations.

Antonin Scalia Law School is a law school in Fairfax, Virginia. The 1L Class is 159. Median GPA is 3.83 and median LSAT is 3.83. ... Bar pass rate. 79th percentile Cost of attending Antonin Scalia Law School. In 2023, tuition was $39,684 and the annual cost of attending was $71,158 (tuition plus living expenses). Cost of Attendance (CoA) is the ... Leave feedback. First-time bar pass rate for 2023 grads is 63.5%, while ultimate bar pass rate for 2021 grads is 75.2%. Because StartClass's ranking absurdly lists Wisconsin and Marquette at the top, here are the number 11 and 12 law schools so readers can see a truer version of the Top 10: 11. Vanderbilt / 95.6 ...Sponsored by the Maurice A. Deane School of Law. Approved by the American Bar Association. The application deadline is Monday, March 18, 2024. ... Hofstra Law’s grading standards apply, and Maurice A. Deane School of Law transcripts will be sent out. ... Prior to this role, Alex was a staff attorney with the Safe Passage Project (SPP), …We're a Leader in Experiential Education. More than 150 students pursued an externship this past year. Learn More. Find the right program for you through our Hofstra Law admissions. We offer unique programs and opportunities for students to advance in the legal field.Hofstra 1 1 100% 1 1 100% 0 0 0% 0 0 0% ... JULY 2022 Law School Pass Rates. Law School Total Total Pass Total Pass Rate 1st Total 1st Pass 1st Pass Rate 2nd Total 2nd Pass 2nd Pass Rate 3rd+ Total 3rd+ Pass 3rd+ Pass Rate Mean MBE Scaled Score Mean Essay Score Connecticut Bar Examining Committee JULY 2022 Law School Pass Rates Pace 4 2 50% 4 2 ...A lot of these bottom fifty schools cull the bottom quartile of their class in order to maintain inflated bar pass rates. For example, Thomas Jefferson has a 1L academic attrition rate of over 25%. When you compare that to their bar pass rate of 50%, it makes clear that you're chance of passing the bar as an entering student is close to 1/3.First-time bar pass rate for 2023 grads is 59.3%, while ultimate bar pass rate for 2021 grads is 77%. ... Elon Law School: Bar Pass Rates for 2023 Grads. 2023 first-time bar passage rate: 59.3% Two-year pass rate for 2021 graduates: 77% Explore more schools Recently viewed schoolsI was accepted to Hofstra with half-tuition scholarship eaning I would pay 30,000$ I got accepted to Tauro with a full-tuition scholarship. St Johns has the highest bar pass rate with Hofstra following then Tauro. In the future, I'd like to work in a private firm possibly on LI or in the City.Fordham Law School 1L section size is 38% larger than law schools in New York and 51% larger than all PRIVATE law schools. 1L Section Size Comparison ... Bar Passage Rates. Reporting: 99.1%; First Time Takers: 435; Average School: 85.9%; Average State: 78.6%; Pass Difference: 7.3%; Top Bar Jurisdiction.

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I was accepted to Hofstra with half-tuition scholarship eaning I would pay 30,000$ I got accepted to Tauro with a full-tuition scholarship. St Johns has the highest bar pass rate with Hofstra following then Tauro. In the future, I'd like to work in a private firm possibly on LI or in the City.Silver bars range in weight from 5 grains up to 100 troy ounces. Manufacturers identify their bars with a logo, serial number, hallmark or pattern in addition to the weight and ind...Ninety percent of Wayne State University Law School graduates overall passed the July administration of the Michigan bar exam - the highest of any Law School in the state and eclipsing the statewide average of 70%. The Law School is also No. 2 in the state for first-time pass rate, with 93% of graduates passing the exam on their first attempt.Recommended Citation. Austin, Katherine A.; Christopher, Catherine Martin; and Dickerson, Darby (2017) "Will I Pass the Bar Exam: Predicting Student Success Using LSAT Scores and Law School Performance," Hofstra Law Review: Vol. 45: Iss. 3, Article 4.bar Law school bar passage rate* ABA weighted average bar pass rate** Difference in bar pass rate*** Graduates admitted via alternative pathways to licensure Total First-Time Bar Passage Rate: first time takers and alternative pathways to licensure 2023 112 0 104 8 0 6 110 93 84.55% 74.79% 9.76% 0 84.55%Three law schools with poor bar passage rates in 2019 have been deemed in compliance with accreditation standards after more than 75% of their graduates passed the bar in 2020, and Hofstra Law, cited in December, has diversified its faculty and staff by adding diverse full time faculty and diversifying part time faculty, according to the ABA Journal.Admissions to the Bar HOFSTRA UNIVERSITY 121 Hofstra University Hempstead, NY 11549 Phone : 516-463-5684 ... Bar Passage Required 206 1 3 0 210 Employed - J.D. Advantage 17 3 0 0 20 ... LAW SCHOOL/UNIVERSITY FUNDED POSITIONS FULL TIME LONG TERM FULL TIME SHORT TERM PART TIME2021 Ultimate Bar Pass Data 2020 Ultimate Bar Pass Data 2019 Ultimate Bar Pass Data First Time Takers (Calendar Year) 2023 First Time Taker Bar Pass Data 2022 First Time Taker Bar Pass Data 2021 First Time Taker Bar Pass Data Data by Race, Ethnicity, and Gender 2023-2024 Bar Passage Data 2022-2023 Bar Passage Data 2021-2022 Bar Passage DataOverall Bar Exam Pass Rates. Virginia Law School Pass Rates. Pass Rates by Option. Year. February Exam Pass Rate. July Exam Pass Rate. September Exam Pass Rate. 2024. 66.08%.Nov 16, 2023 · David Merson. 10 min read. ‍. Want to join a law school where everything is possible? Read on to learn more about how to get into Hofstra Law School! ‍. Hofstra Law School ’s mission is to prepare, challenge, and inspire its students to make a real difference in the world. ….

First-time bar pass rate for 2023 grads is 64.7%, while ultimate bar pass rate for 2021 grads is 83.2%. ... Interviews with law school graduates about their jobs. Learn about various practice areas and practice settings, recipes for success, and the biggest challenges lawyers face today. 321 North Clark Street Chicago, IL 60654-7598 Phone: 800.285.2221 The bar exam pass rate is 76.34%. For the 267 graduates in 2023, 230 students got full-time jobs and 5 got part-time jobs. You can check the employment summary by hiring status, position type, business, and more for Hofstra University School of Law. Total 909 students are attending Hofstra University School of Law and 256 of them is first-year students. Last year 230 graduate have taken the bar exam first time and 174 have passed the exam (the pass rate is 69.41%). You may want to check the general academic information of Hofstra University School of Law at Hofstra University academic page. bar Law school bar passage rate* ABA weighted average bar pass rate** Difference in bar pass rate*** Graduates admitted via alternative pathways to licensure Total First-Time Bar Passage Rate: first time takers and alternative pathways to licensure 2023 112 0 104 8 0 6 110 93 84.55% 74.79% 9.76% 0 84.55%Phone: (516) 463-5916. Email: [email protected]. 108 Hofstra University. Joan Axinn Hall. Hempstead, NY 11549. Request Information. Meet the Admissions Team. Ready to apply to our JD admissions? See what Hofstra Law has to offer with its close proximity to New York City.bar Law school bar passage rate* ABA weighted average bar pass rate** Difference in bar pass rate*** Graduates admitted via alternative pathways to licensure Total First-Time Bar Passage Rate: first time takers and alternative pathways to licensure 2023 112 0 104 8 0 6 110 93 84.55% 74.79% 9.76% 0 84.55%First-time bar pass rate for 2023 grads is 72.8%, while ultimate bar pass rate for 2021 grads is 85.9%. ... Interviews with law school graduates about their jobs and the biggest challenges they face today. Trends. Cost of attendance In-depth analysis on law school costs including tuition, grants, debt, cost of living, and more. ...Without further ado, based on Kinsler's findings, these are the top 20 law schools that overperform on ultimate bar exam rates (based on UGPA and LSAT scores of incoming students from 2017 to ...We're a Leader in Experiential Education. More than 150 students pursued an externship this past year. Learn More. Find the right program for you through our Hofstra Law admissions. We offer unique programs and opportunities for students to advance in the legal field. Hofstra law bar passage rate, First-Time Bar Passage. *For 2022 and 2021, the ABA did not collect information about "graduates who took the bar exam before graduation" and "graduates who took the bar exam after graduation" as it does currently, so those data fields are not included in this report. **Law School pass rate is how the Law School͛s graduates performed across ..., When you purchase a car, the law requires you to also purchase some form of car insurance, and the auto insurance rates you pay for your policy depend on a variety of factors. If y..., I was accepted to Hofstra with half-tuition scholarship eaning I would pay 30,000$ I got accepted to Tauro with a full-tuition scholarship. St Johns has the highest bar pass rate with Hofstra following then Tauro. In the future, I'd like to work in a private firm possibly on LI or in the City., Jurisdiction Takers Passers Pass % State Pass % for ABA approved law schools Difference KENTUCKY 71 65 91.55 80.70 10.85 14 REMAINING JURISDICTION 18 16 88.89 78.76 10.13, Hofstra University overview on law school tuition, debt, salaries, enrollment, lawyer jobs, bar pass rates, and more. Hofstra University currently enrolls a total of 832 students in their JD program. With an acceptance rate of 50.4%, they welcomed 270 new 1Ls in 2023 with a median LSAT of 156. Tuition and fees are $68.9k annually. Cost of living is estimated at $34.8k., That is why the School of Law has an integrated and ambitious program for improving student success on the bar and in practice. 86%. bar passage rate for Class of 2023 first-time takers on the July 2023 Ohio Bar Exam (3rd among Ohio law schools) 89%. bar passage rate for Class of 2023 first-time takers on July 2023 bar exams outside Ohio., Law.com analyzed the bar pass rates reported by schools to the American Bar Association between 2013 and 2017—the 2018 results weren't available when we crunched the numbers—and found that ..., Oct 21, 2022 · The overall pass rate for the July 2022 Texas Bar Exam was 66.6%. That pass rate is slightly lower than the July 2021 exam, but significantly higher than the pass rate for the February exam. First ... , The bar exam took place in Tampa on July 25-26, with more than 2,160 first-time applicants, of which nearly 1,550 passed, or more than 71%, according to the bar examiner's news release., A paper recently published in the Florida Law Review gives a different perspective on law school bar passage rates—and the top 25 schools on the list yield some unexpected results., Jurisdiction Takers Passers Pass % State Pass % for ABA approved law schools Difference TEXAS 282 220 78.01 75.31 2.70 2 REMAINING JURISDICTION 2 1 50.0 73.58 -23.58, The most recent results are from July 2022, when 96% of Baylor Law students — 95 out of 99 first-time test-takers — passed the bar. Of course, this is nothing new for Baylor Law. The Texas bar exam is typically offered twice a year. If you go all the way back to July 2001 — a timeframe covering almost these students' entire lives!, Bar Passage Rate The LSU Law Center is proud of our student’s success on the Louisiana State Bar Examination. The latest results continue to reflect the strong showing of LSU Law students on the exam, among all takers and first time takers., Following the revision, Cooley Law School was found to be out of compliance with Standard 316 in 2020, when its ultimate bar passage rate was 66.01%, and again in 2021, when its ultimate bar ..., Bar Passage Data. Bar Passage Calendar Year 2023; Facilities. Library ; Campus and Facilities; Student Complaints. Student Complaint Process **Within the ABA Standard 509 Information Report, the $1,818 noted under Per Credit, Full-Time, Other is the Part-Time Summer Per Credit rate., The NIU College of Law is ranked among the top law schools in the nation that add the most value to the ultimate bar passage and over-perform predicted expectations on the bar a ccording to the recent article, "Ultimate Bar Passage Rates: Which Law Schools Are Overperforming and Underperforming Expectations" by Jeffrey S. Kinsler. NIU Law ranked 13 th in the country for the studied period ..., Admission chances. Overview Jobs Admissions Salaries Bar exam Costs Environment Part-time ABA reports. 2023 first-time bar passage rate: 96.1%. Bar exam year First-time bar pass rate 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 0% 25% 50% 75% 100%. Two-year pass rate for 2021 graduates: 99.6%. Accreditation requirement (75%) Graduation year Two-year ..., The Georgia Office of Bar Admissions reported that 516 candidates sat the exam Feb. 23-24. Of these, 237 passed, resulting in an overall pass rate of 45.9%. That's just higher than the February ..., Quick Facts. Over 1.2 million volumes in the combined Rutgers Law Library support the research needs of our students and faculty, the legal community, and the public. Rutgers Law has an ultimate bar passage rate of 89.8%. For more information on Rutgers Law graduates' bar passage rates, see the most recent bar passage report on our ABA ..., Opening a bar requires getting the licensing and regulations in order, but once you do it also means getting great profit margins on drinks. * Required Field Your Name: * Your E-Ma..., Institutional Pass Rate. All candidates for teaching certification in early childhood (Birth-Grade 2), elementary (Grades 1-6), secondary (Grades 7-12), and special subjects (all grades) teachers are required to pass the New York State Teachers Certification Examinations (NYSTCE's) administered by Pearson Inc., on behalf of the New York ..., Scholarly Commons at Hofstra Law | Maurice A. Deane School of Law at ..., Academic Information. Academic Calendar. JD Program – Academic Requirements (See page nine of the Hofstra Law Student Handbook) Curricular Offerings. Policy regarding …, First-time bar pass rate for 2023 grads is 64.7%, while ultimate bar pass rate for 2021 grads is 83.2%. ... Interviews with law school graduates about their jobs. Learn about various practice areas and practice settings, recipes for success, and the biggest challenges lawyers face today., What was the overall pass rate for the July 2023 administration of the New York bar exam? Sponsored ... Bar Exam, Law Schools, Trivia Question of the Day. Above the Law daily newsletter, In addition, 57.2% of graduates go directly to work in a law firm, and 3.6% clerk for a judge or pursue public interest roles after graduating from Hofstra Law. Furthermore, the school boasts an impressive 70.9% first-time Bar passage rate for its students. Hofstra Law is an excellent choice for those looking to launch an outstanding legal career., The first-time bar pass rate for 2020 law graduates was 83%, though fewer people took the exam last year. April 23, 2021 at 03:10 PM. 1 minute read. Karen Sloan . X. Share with Email. Send., Total 857 students are attending the school and 269 students newly enrolled for year 2024. Its average LSAT score from enrolled students is 156 and the average GPA is 3.59. The tuition & fees at Hofstra University School of Law is $68,860 and the acceptance rate is 50.38%. LSAT Average: 156., White law graduates posted a 93% and 91% ultimate pass rate in 2018 and 2019, respectively, the data show. For Black law graduates the ultimate pass rates were 79% and 75% those two years. For ..., Employment Statistics for the Class of 2020*. Hofstra Law reported 10-month employment data as of March 15, 2021, for its Class of 2020 to the American Bar Association. The ABA's Accreditation Standard 509 requires that graduate employment data — including employment status; employment type; whether employment is full or part-time, long or ..., Professor Charlow is a gem. She is one of Hofstra Law's BEST professors. Professor Charlow is an incredible teacher. She's not just a professor, she's a teacher. She knows the material really well and is able to explain complex concepts in an easy-to-understand fashion., The passage rate for Albany Law School first-time bar exam takers climbed to 87% in results announced on Dec. 16 by the New York State Board of Law Examiners. This is a nine-point increase from 2019 and three points above the average pass rate for the 15 law schools in New York State. "I don't know if I can accurately describe how proud I ..., Touro Law ranks #168 in terms of bar passage rate among first-time test takers (60.8%), and it underperforms by -14.9% the state of New York's overall bar passage rate of 75.7%. (A national comparison on this metric should be taken in a qualified sense and with caution, because every state has a different bar passage rate.)