First last in sas

Hello, I have a SAS query that has been giving me trouble for quite some time (I am using SAS 9.4). I hope that the SAS community user groups can help. I have a data set that contains ID, Location, start date, end date and the difference between the first end date and the next end date. For the ...

FIRST-dot and LAST-dot processing is a topic that deserves its own tutorial, but you can learn more from this article by @Rick_SAS. Tip: FIRST-dot/LAST-dot processing is a great use case for the DATA step debugger (in SAS Enterprise Guide or SAS Studio with SAS Viya). You can see exactly how it works with your DATA step logic.Using the Scan function to find the Second Last Word - Right to Left Scan. In the SAS SCAN function, we can utilize a negative count to select words from right to left within a string. Specifically, a count of -2 will select the second to last word in our string. To elaborate, let's consider our TEXT variable.You must already have a variable named COUNT in the input dataset. So each time the SET statement runs the value from the input dataset overwrites the value from the previous observation. To get your example then COUNT is probably 1 for every observation. So that when you increment when ACTIVITY changes it goes to 2.Need to seperate the comma delimited full name to last name and first name. The word in front of the comma as the Last Name column and the word after the comma as First Name . I have tried with attached code and getting the errors like :- NOTE: Invalid second argument to function SUBSTR at line 60...The first/last process is usually when you need to do something special involving the variable (s) involved. Such as select a record, reset a counter, calculate a number of things that may not involve other values of the by variables, or possible create additional records. If there are many values that need to be kept with those records …

The way your data is sorted you're looking for the last. Is your data sort important and verified or do you need to verify it? proc sort data=have; by id date; run; data want; set have; by id; if first.id; dif = predicted-total; run; Documentation references:The FIRST. And LAST. functions can be used to identify first or last observations by group in the SAS dataset. First.Variable : It assigns value 1 to the first observation and 0 to the rest of the observations within the group in a SAS dataset.The last line appears to be unnecessary at least for the sample data. I have modified the code as below. See if this is what you intended. data firstlast; input string $60.; First_Word=scan(string,1,"&"); Last_Word=scan(string, -1,"&"); datalines; Jack and Jill Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice & Leonardo Gates ; proc print data=firstlast; run;One reason not to place names in a single field, typical reporting on names often is done on alphabetical by last name then first name. Second names with embedded spaces get hard to distinguish which is first or last programmatically when needed. If you separate them at entry then there is never a question.Re: COUNTER, RETAIN AND FIRST. The very first thing you will need to explain is the sort order. Since to use FIRST. there must be a BY statement, then please at least share the BY statement you are using. Solved: Hello, I'm a 2 month old SAS user and just started practicing COUNTER, RETAIN, FIRST. ,Last. and DO/END.

To help others to find the answer, we have consolidated the most helpful answers into this one reply as an Accepted Solution. or ... /* Simple approach */ data last; /* get number of records (N) */ if 0 then set sashelp.class nobs=nobs end=eof; /* use POINT= to get nth record */ set sashelp.class point=nobs; output;I need to find out customers with different names and same address. I tried this code, but got note as follows. data rawdata2; set rawdata1; /* (my .csv which has name, address and zip)*/. if first.name and last.Address and last.zip_code; run; NOTE: Variable 'first.name'n is uninitialized. NOTE: Variable 'last.Address'n is uninitialized.The value of these variables is either 0 or 1. SAS sets the value of FIRST. variable to 1 when it reads the first observation in a BY group, and sets the value of LAST. variable to 1 when it reads the last observation in a BY group. These temporary variables are available for DATA step programming but are not added to the output data set.Use of last. and first. in SASUse of last. and first. in SASSad to read this. Luckily, this forum is full of nice people who spend a lot of their free time helping other members with their SAS (and statistics) questions. It's a great place for learning SAS (which is actually a never-ending task) because you can see how problems of all levels are tackled by experts with various backgrounds.

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For posterity, here is how you could do it with only a data step: In order to use first. and last., you need to use a by clause, which requires sorting: proc sort data=BU; by ID DESCENDING count; run; When using a SET statement BY ID, first.ID will be equal to 1 (TRUE) on the first instance of a given ID, 0 (FALSE) for all other records.Comparisons. The PRXCHANGE function is similar to the CALL PRXCHANGE routine except that the function returns the value of the pattern-matching replacement as a return argument instead of as one of its parameters. The Perl regular expression (PRX) functions and CALL routines work together to manipulate strings that match patterns.April 30, 2024 at 4:34 AM PDT. Listen. 1:32. A takeover of Anglo American Plc would need to be pitched at more than £30 ($37.6) per share, a higher price than BHP …For your first question, the issue is that you can only alter the page numbers at a procedure break. So normally, if you are creating PDF output, you do the "first page" with the NONUMBER option in effect; and then you have a second step that does the report for all subsequent rows using a combination of FIRSTOBS= and NUMBER and PAGENO=2 values ...Corrected version. Data out; set in; by social_security_number year; if first.year then output; run; Explanation. You can have numerous by variables, and for each one first and last automatic variables are generated. In this case first.social_security_number would return only one record per social_security_number.

The next statement tells SAS when to reset the count and to what value to reset the counter. SAS has two built-in keywords that are useful in situations like these: first. and last. (pronounced "first-dot" and "last-dot"). Note that the period is part of the keyword. The variable listed after the first. keyword is I have the following dataset . data have; input profit; datalines; 52 34. 60. 57. 70; run; I want to write a program that will create a new dataset, only containing the difference between the first and last observation? In this case the code would show 70 (last observation) - 52 (first observation), so the output would be 18.The FIRST. And LAST. functions can be used to identify first or last observations by group in the SAS dataset. First.Variable : It assigns value 1 to the first observation and 0 to the rest of the observations within the group in a SAS dataset.Jul 10, 2019 · SAS Version 9.4 Good day and thank you for looking at my question. data work.have; infile datalines dlm=' '; input CN $1. @5 SEN $1. @9 RT $1. @12 Value; datalines; x p d 5 x p b 7 x u d 6 x u b 8 y t d 2 y t b 8 z t d 3 z t b 9 q p d 4 q p b 6 ; run; proc sort data=work.have; by cn sen; run; T... I would like to find the first and second earliest date per group. I'm used to doing this in the SQL SELECT statement, for example in Oracle using the NTH_VALUE function. I am unaware of a similar function in SAS proc SQL. The SAS RANK proc may work but I cannot get the values outputted as I want them. Example data:So you will need to make a NEW variable so you can RETAIN the first value. If you don't need the original variable (the one with the zeros) then DROP it. If you would like the new variable to use the same name as the old then add a RENAME statement. data want; set have; if _n_=1 then newvar=x; retain newvar; drop x;On the one hand it sounds like you want to GENERATE data based on some macro variable. If that is the case write a date step. You should be able to write the data step using data step DO looping and just set the bounds of the loops using the macro variables. data want; do c= 1 to &num_clusters;The following code shows how to extract the first 4 characters from the team variable: /*create new dataset*/ data new_data; set original_data; first_four = substr (team, 1, 4); run; /*view new dataset*/ proc print data =new_data; Notice that the first_four variable contains the first four characters of the team variable.You would do well to teach yourself. Besides reading the documentation, try running a test program. Here is an example: data mystestdata; set fromthissorted; by memberID; first = first.memberID; last = last.memberID; Run; proc print; var memberID first last; run; 1 Like. Reply.

I would like to keep the first or last observations for different dategroups: *for each ID in each year-month, keep the FIRST observation if dategroup=BEG; *for each ID in each year-month, keep the LAST observation if dategroup=END; The idea is as following, how to make the code works? appreciated! ...

I have data set like below... data stansys; infile datalines; input id name&$24. sal; datalines; 101 Richard Rose 5000 102 Yao Chen Hoo 6000 103 Asha Garg Bette Long 7000 104 Jason Blue 9000 105 Susan Robert Stewart 8000 ; run; Through this dataset i want output dataset with seperating as First name and Middle name and last name...The BY statement tells SAS to process observations by ID. Variables FIRST.ID and LAST.ID are created. The observations where both First_ID and Last_ID do not equal to 1 go to the newly created data set DUPLICATES. The ELSE statement outputs all other observations (i.e., where First_ID and Last_ID equal to 1) to data set UNIQUE.You will note the word guess on the first line of the post here. You have not provided anything for me to work with. If you want a good answer provide some test data in the form of a datastep, post it in the code window (its the {I} above post area), and show what you want out.. You asked "SELECT DISTINCT() but not in SAS."- I showed how this works, I cannot guess your data or process or what ...Mike Sadler, who has died aged 103, was a former MI6 officer and an honorary member of "the Originals", as men of L Detachment of the early SAS are known. He was believed to be the last survivor of the Long Range Desert Group or LRDG, without which the fledgling SAS might not have thrived. He also has a piece of the Antarctic named after him.Hello , I am try to write code in Proc sql for below data step , but i am not getting as results in data step vs proc sql. My data step: data last_ass_dt; set all_results; by usubjid rsdt; if first.usubjid; keep usubjid rsdt; run; …The END=last option tells SAS to create a temporary numeric variable called last, which is initialized to 0 and set to 1 only when the SET statement reads the last observation in the input data set.Although we used the variable name last here, we could have used any valid SAS variable name. The variable is temporary in that it is placed in the program data vector but not written to the output ...Jan 31, 2012 · Posted 01-31-2012 05:45 PM (814 views) | In reply to littlestone. The problem is the VAR_1 is different on every observation. So within the set of constant values for ID and VAR_1 every value of VAR_2 is unique. data want ; set test; by id var_2 notsorted; var_3 = last.var_2; run; 3 Likes. When it comes to finding the perfect pair of shoes, men often prioritize comfort, durability, and style. And that’s exactly why SAS shoes for men have become a favorite among many....

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If you want to do so with PROC SQL, this has nothing to do with first./last. logic, which is a SAS Data Step concept. proc sql; create table want as. select * from sam. group by name. having value=min(value); quit; Result: name item value. naari battary 14. nehemiah ball 20.Example 2: Finding the First and Last Words in a String. The following example scans a string for the first and last words. Note the following: A negative count instructs the CALL SCAN routine to scan from right to left. Leading and trailing delimiters are ignored because the M modifier is not used.How it works. FIRST.variable = 1 when an observation is the first observation in each group values of variable ID. FIRST.variable = 0 …FIND v/s FINDC v/s FINDW in SAS. INDEX - It searches a substring in a character string and returns the position of its first occurrence from the character string.; INDEXC - It searches individual characters from a specified substring and returns the first occurrence of any character from a given substring.; INDEXW - It searches for the exact character, word, or string mentioned in the ...SAS matches the first value in the list with the first variable in the list of elements, the second value with the second variable, and so on. Element values are enclosed in quotation marks. To specify one or more initial values directly, use the following format: ... SAS uses the last value.) You can also use RETAIN to assign an initial value ...SAS Version 9.4. Good day and thank you for looking at my question. data work.have; infile datalines dlm=' '; input CN $1. @5 SEN $1. @9 RT $1. @12 Value; datalines; x p d 5 x p b 7 x u d 6 x u b 8 y t d 2 y t b 8 z t d 3 z t b 9 q p d 4 q p b 6 ; run; proc sort data=work.have; by cn sen; run;To help others to find the answer, we have consolidated the most helpful answers into this one reply as an Accepted Solution. or ... /* Simple approach */ data last; /* get number of records (N) */ if 0 then set sashelp.class nobs=nobs end=eof; /* use POINT= to get nth record */ set sashelp.class point=nobs; output;FIRST and LAST processing ...In the DATA step, SAS identifies the beginning and end of each BY group by creating two temporary variables for each BY variable: FIRST. variable and LAST. variable. These temporary variables are available for DATA step programming but are not added to the output data set. Their values indicate whether an observation is.Need to extract first and last name from a provider list. Most records contain a title (MD, OD, PT, CRNP, etc) but not all. The first name on the above list is the most frequent format on the list but there are many other formats - as shown by. records 2-6 above. Using 9.4. Thanks. ….

data step1; set have; date=datepart(datetime); time=timepart(datetime); format date yymmdd10. time tod5.; run; Now sort by subject date and time and then take the last one for that date. proc sort data=step1 out=want; by subject date time; run; data want; set step1; by subject date time; if last.date; run;Join us for SAS Innovate April 16-19 at the Aria in Las Vegas. Bring the team and save big with our group pricing for a limited time only. Pre-conference courses and tutorials are filling up fast and are always a sellout.PROC REPORT honors the first of these centering specifications that it finds: the CENTER or NOCENTER option in the PROC REPORT statement or the CENTER toggle in the ROPTIONS window. the CENTER or NOCENTER option stored in the report definition that is loaded with REPORT= in the PROC REPORT statement.Then your next two lines replace you WORK.P2_DATA dataset. Then you PROC SQL code tries to replace the WORK.P2_DATA datsaet with itself again. If you want to print 10 observations just use the OBS= dataset option. proc print data=sasuser.p2 (obs=10); run; View solution in original post. 0 Likes.I am working on converting a SAS code to R but I am having trouble replicationg the IF First. & Last. command in R. The SAS command is -. Data A; Set B; BY CompID, Id, Date; IF First.Date; run; My understanding is that only the earliest date for a CompID, ID and Date combination is chosen and output into data A. Am I right?You cannot use variables that are created within the DATA step (for example, FIRST. variable, LAST. variable, _N_, or variables that are created in assignment statements) in a WHERE expression because the WHERE statement is executed before the SAS System brings observations into the DATA or PROC step. When WHERE expressions contain comparisons ...FIRST-dot and LAST-dot processing is a topic that deserves its own tutorial, but you can learn more from this article by @Rick_SAS. Tip: FIRST-dot/LAST-dot processing is a great use case for the DATA step debugger (in SAS Enterprise Guide or SAS Studio with SAS Viya). You can see exactly how it works with your DATA step logic.Dec 13, 2020 · This video provides a comprehensive explanation of First.Variable and Last.Variable including the PDV processing. after watching this video you will be able ... SAS determine first and last non-missing ID / date by class for each variable. 0. Grab string from the last cell that isn't missing in SAS. 1. SAS: Identify the last non missing value by ID. 0. sas change last value by group to first value. 0. How to remove missing value in SAS by a sequence of variables. 2. First last in sas, Aug 24, 2014 · I need the output of purge='n' and record having highest date with purge='p' . data purged; input acc purge$ date ; datalines; 111 p 234 234 n 1333 1111 p 2345 2234 n 1333 1121 p 2334 2334 n 3233 ; run; proc sort data=purged; by purge date ; run; data purgedorder; set purged; by purge da... , Inkatha had been boycotting the process and challenging the ANC in violent street protests. The peaceful election brought enormous relief to the country and the world. A Kenyan, Washington Okumu, alternately described as a professor or a diplomat, was credited with the negotiation. But few observers knew who he was., I'm looking to do a one-to-many merge in SAS, where I would like to only keep the first match. Example data below: input id $ fruit $; input id $ color $; merge one two; by id; As you can see, this is a one-to-many merge. Is there a way to make it keep only the first match? i.e. the output would be as below: d coconut ., So you will need to make a NEW variable so you can RETAIN the first value. If you don't need the original variable (the one with the zeros) then DROP it. If you would like the new variable to use the same name as the old then add a RENAME statement. data want; set have; if _n_=1 then newvar=x; retain newvar; drop x;, Jun 16, 2020 ... ... first, last and between By-group processing ... SUBSCRIBE TO THE SAS USERS YOUTUBE CHANNEL #SASUsers #LearnSAS ... CONNECT WITH SAS SAS ▻ https:// ..., In this example, PROC SORT creates an output data set that contains only the first observation of each BY group. The NODUPKEY option prevents an observation from being written to the output data set when its BY value is identical to the BY value of the last observation written to the output data set., The DATA step consists of a group of SAS statements that begins with a DATA statement. The DATA statement begins the process of building a SAS data set and names the data set. ... As the following figure illustrates, the INPUT statement causes SAS to read the first record of raw data into the input buffer. Then, according to the instructions in ..., You're most likely needing to use RETAIN (implicit or explicit) and FIRST/LAST processing. proc sort data=sashelp.class out=class; by sex; data want; set class; *by group specified; by sex; *keep across rows; retain max_age; *if first of each Sex group; if first.sex then max_age = age; *other records; else max_age = max(age, max_age); *if last ..., Re: Splitting an Employee_Name (Last Name, First Name) to (First Name Last Name) Posted 01-25-2019 02:20 PM (7593 views) | In reply to novinosrin @novinosrin I just use SCAN() because I find it's easier to remember the parameters, has nothing to do with efficiency in terms of computer, but efficiency in terms of typing and my time., In the DATA step, SAS identifies the beginning and end of each BY group by creating two temporary variables for each BY variable: FIRST. variable and LAST. variable. These …, Re: Finding first (or last) record using SQL. You could use the SQL to do ORDER BY before using the data step for First or Last processing. Solved: I typically use first. and last. in data step to select the first (or last) recordd within an ID. It is straightorward in SAS data step but., create table first_last(drop=row) as. select * from numbered . having row EQ min(row) union all. select * from numbered . having row EQ max(row) ; drop table numbered ; quit; Note that this will generate two rows if the given data set has one row (test that by un-commenting the OBS= option)., SAS assigns the following values to FIRST.variable and LAST.variable: FIRST.variable has a value of 1 under the following conditions: when the current observation is the first observation that is read from the data set., Listen. 2:27. Spanish beauty and fragrance group Puig Brands SA shares rose after the company and its founding family raised €2.6 billion ($2.8 billion) in an initial public offering, in Europe ..., Sample 24737: Search a character expression for a string, specific character, or word. Choose appropriate INDEX function to find target strings, individual letters, or strings on word boundaries. Note: Sample 1 uses INDEX to search for the first occurrence of a 'word' anywhere in a string. If the string is not found, the result is zero., With first. or last, you will output a raw tagged as first or last of a series according to the by statement specified (be sure to prior sort a dataset.). The first row in your output dataset is not included in the source dataset. Please, always post your attempt, also if poor. - stat. Jun 1, 2015 at 6:49., The hash OUTPUT method will overwrite a SAS data set, but not append. That can be costly. ... When you use a BY group in a data step SAS creates automatic variables that indicate whether the record is the first or last for a group. You reference these variables with the First. and Last. notation. These are numeric 1/0 for which can be used as 1 ..., Proc Compare: First Obs/Last Obs. I have been given a program that macros a proc compare so that we can automate that step across numerous datasets. However, for some of the datasets, First Obs is not = 1. See example output below; note that there are 74,901 records but First Obs = 74,902 and Last Obs = 149,802., Get the last row with the the END option in the SET statement. data want; set sashelp.class end=eof; if eof then output; run; EOF is short for end of file. Programmers like to use this term, but you can put whatever you want here. For example, this would also work: data want2; set sashelp.class end=awesome; if awesome then output;, What is the equivalent SQL code for first. or last. Posted 10-19-2023 10:13 AM (1672 views) Is there an SQL equivalent to the following code? data tst1; infile cards delimiter='09x'; input st $2. @5 id1 $6. @13 id2 $6. @21 pay dollar10.2; cards; AK 000753 352689 $945.00. AK 000753 332446 $14,175.00., run; options nocenter nodate nonumber; proc print data=capture_val; title 'Values of FIRST. and LAST. variables are 0 or 1'; run; produces this output from the PROC PRINT. You can see that the "hold" values for FIRST.SASID, LAST.SASID, FIRST.CUL and LAST.CUL are only 0 or 1., Use the following code to import the attached .txt file: %let path = "yourpath"; proc import datafile = "&path.\text.txt" out = data1 dbms = dlm replace; delimiter = ' '; getnames= yes; run; SAS read the text successfully. 5 rows and 3 columns created in work.data1 from the text.txt file., We can use the following FIRST. function in SAS to assign a value of 1to the first observation for each team in the dataset: Notice that the … See more, And, Why for the first set are you missing the first entry? subs1 = "JDE1, LEI0" -> where's the first one? So you're trying to create subsets for each tech group based on the subtech groups? You can add a WHERE to the select statement, but I don't understand why you don't just join them and find the values you need. or use an approach like this., Apr 20, 2017 · Re: get first day and last day of month FORMAT AS: 1APR2017 00:00:00 AND 30APR2017 23:59:59 Posted 04-20-2017 12:16 PM (27608 views) | In reply to JHE Today() gives you a date, so you'd need to change the "dtmonth" to month. , SAS has two built-in keywords that are useful in situations like these: first. and last. (pronounced "first-dot" and "last-dot"). Note that the period is part of the keyword. The variable listed after the first. keyword is the grouping variable. If we wanted SAS to do something when it came to the last observation in the group, we would use the ..., With SAS OnDemand for Academics, you get the same world-class analytics software used by more than 82,000 business, government and university sites around the world - including 100% of Fortune 500 companies in commercial and retail banking, health insurance, pharmaceuticals, aerospace manufacturing, e-commerce and computer services. ..., Exact Duplicates. To remove identical rows from a SAS dataset with the PROC SORT procedure, you use the NODUPKEY keyword and the BY _ALL_ statement. The result of the code below is identical to the PROC SQL procedure discussed above. Here, the NODUPKEY keyword and the BY _ALL_ statement are the equivalent to the DISTINCT keyword and the ..., In each of the following examples, the DO group executes ten times. The first example demonstrates the preferred approach. /* correct coding */ do i=1 to 10; ... more SAS statements... end; The next example uses the TO and BY arguments. do i=1 to n by m; ... more SAS statements... if i=10 then leave; end; if i=10 then put 'EXITED LOOP';, Here's an example of how that would work. Some efficiency tricks: Use format dtdate9 on your datetime variable to summarize data by date. Use Range for the date variable to obtain the max time - min time. Datetime is stored as seconds, so convert to a number by dividing by 60 for minutes and another 60 for hours., byにgroupformatをつけて、フォーマット値によるfirst last処理をする話. ソートされたデータをbyで指定してsetするとfirst lastを利用した処理ができます。. first lastはあくまでby変数の値によって0 1が立つのですが、groupformatオプションを使うと、値そのものでは ..., Here's an example of how that would work. Some efficiency tricks: Use format dtdate9 on your datetime variable to summarize data by date. Use Range for the date variable to obtain the max time - min time. Datetime is stored as seconds, so convert to a number by dividing by 60 for minutes and another 60 for hours., Posted 05-17-2011 07:33 PM (1296 views) This is usually how I did when I want to move a column to be the first column in the dataset: data a2; retain idx; set a1; idx = _n_; run;